History and Geography:
Bengaluru, affectionately known as "The Garden City," boasts a rich history and diverse culture. The city was founded in the 16th century as a small village called "Bengaluru." It later gained prominence as the capital of the Kingdom of Mysore under the rule of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. In the 19th century, Bengaluru transitioned into a major administrative center under British rule. Today, it stands as the capital of Karnataka state, a thriving hub for technology, innovation, and diverse industries.
Located in the southeastern part of India, Bengaluru is nestled on the Deccan Plateau. Its geographical coordinates are 12.9716° N, 77.5946° E. The city experiences a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct seasons. Summer (March - June) brings scorching temperatures, while the monsoon season (July - October) delivers heavy rainfall. The winter season (November - February) is pleasant and cool, with mild temperatures.